Book Glipmse
The changes in the modern economy in the post twentieth century scientific advancements have changed the relations around mode of production. This has caused an uneven economic development in the society and economy causing broader accumulation of wealth that results enhanced gap between poor and rich, which even cannot be balanced or undone through re-distribution of the wealth by the existing economic systems in the countries.
In fact, the
“Consumables” are essential human requirements for survival. Economic disparity
has caused accumulation as well as control of consumption with the wealthy and
powerful, meanwhile poor is struggling for his survival which essentially is an
economic survival of the fittest.
Economic
justice is basically three pronged: equal rights of all on the natural
resources; public audit and payout on the wealth accumulation beyond certain
limit; and equality amongst all haves and have-nots both as well as post
scientific revolution equal economic opportunities for all. In the
absences of economic justice, slavery, unemployment, crime and violence cannot
end. Economic justice is when freedom and equality in terms of economy are
given to all that in turn will strengthen the freedom and equality in other
spheres of life.
Majority in
the world is wealthless. “In order to establish justice, all
aspects of socio-political economy need to be rethought. Justice is all
citizens have equal rights on natural resources in a country. Human persons
have this right since the birth.” In a bid to establish economic justice, an
approach change is required. World has to withdraw the much touted approach of
Line of Poverty. Instead, it requires the approach Line of Wealth. Line of
Wealth is simply putting a ceiling on the per capita possession of wealth that
should be declared one’s fundamental right and go untaxed. The wealth, more
than the ceiling of wealth possession, should heavily be taxed; meanwhile all
other forms domestic taxes should be abolished. Thereafter, the revenues
generated due to wealth tax, which the author has termed ‘national income’
should be utilized for the government requirement, while the remaining revenues
or net saving after government expenditures should equally distributed among
the citizens. “An ideal economy is when all means of production together meet
the needs of people.”
The new
taxation regime of one-tax system levied on the wealth exceeding the ceiling
called Line of Wealth will generate extraordinarily more revenues than the
existing revenue generation of the countries is. These voluminous revenues are
termed by the author as “national income”.
The natural
resources today are scarce for the next generation. A fundamental purpose of
the economy is to provide consumables in abundances to meet consumption
requirement and avert scarcity of consumable … in a bid to avoid scarcity,
human has developed science, art, structure and process of economy.
“Consumption” causes accumulation of wealth which in turn results into
social-disorder. Besides, due to non-existence of economic justice the vested
interest of the wealthy globally has started interfering in the electoral
sovereignty of various countries.
It is also
essential that a family needs to be registered with the government, and also
requires to consensually elect a representative to engage with the government.
Human labor
should also be included as major price determining factor. Besides, market
malpractices should undergo the check and balance along with educating
consumers, traders and producers. The over production of commodities or consumables
is mostly discarded by the producer to maintain price of the commodity in the
market, which is a inhuman and anti-nature practice. This cause environmental
hazards. Why such surplus production should be give to the poorest
in the world?
If analyzed
the classical setting of capitalism versus socialism, the Capitalism givers
freedom of vote and expression, while Socialism access to the consumables to
all; however does offer political and individual liberties and freedoms
including right to free vote. Similarly, Capitalism does not offer democracy
i-e equality and freedom in the economy.
Taxation in
India like many other countries in the world is inappropriate. It favors the
wealthy besides causing tax theft through institutional, legal and procedural
loop-wholes. Only one-tax system is the way forward for a taxation having human
face and justice.
Most of the
investors in the world seek loan from the banks, produce commodities and offer
services through business based on the loans. They include the interest on the
loan in the price of the commodities and service hence consumers pay their
loans. Therefore, interest on the loan should be collective and be divided
among the all stakeholders.
The
unavoidable truth of the human history is everyone in the country has
unalienable natural right on the natural resources.
This, the
vision of economic justice, will ultimately cause minimal government and
maximum governance. This is the only way forward forward for the Southasian
economies, the economies of underdeveloped
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